The opening session will set the scene for the Week by introducing the broader historical, biogeographical and
environmental context of plant diversity conservation in the Mediterranean. It may include perspectives on the
region’s floristic uniqueness, endemism, long-term human influence on landscapes, and major drivers of
change such as land-use transformation, degradation and desertification. This session should help frame the
rest of the conference and highlight why Mediterranean plant conservation requires both regional cooperation
and locally grounded action.

The session will also introduce the Tunisian context, with contributions on the country’s flora and vegetation,
endemic plants, taxonomic singularities, protected areas, and broader national conservation perspectives.

Because conservation resources are limited, one of the central challenges is deciding what to prioritize, where,
and on what basis. This session will focus on frameworks and tools used to identify priority species, habitats,
sites and actions for plant conservation in the Mediterranean.

Possible topics may include, among others, species conservation assessments, global and national Red Lists,
Red Lists of Ecosystems, Key Biodiversity Areas for Plants, Mediterranean hotspot delineation, criteria for
prioritization, representativeness, data gaps, and the relationship between scientific assessment and
conservation planning. Contributions may also explore how priorities are translated into policy, funding,
management action or regional cooperation, as well as limitations, biases and gaps in current approaches.

The session will also address biodiversity refugia in the Mediterranean context, the extent to which current
protected area networks cover priority plant diversity, and the role of micro-reserves and other targeted
conservation practices.

Effective plant conservation depends on robust knowledge. This session will explore how taxonomy, floristic
research, chorology, field inventories, monitoring and mapping contribute to stronger conservation practice,
and how collaboration between scientists and practitioners can be reinforced.

Relevant contributions may address the current state of knowledge of Mediterranean flora, taxonomic
challenges, distribution data, population trends, monitoring methods, use of new technologies, and
approaches to documenting poorly known species and regions. We also welcome presentations on how field￾based science can better support conservation decision-making, prioritization, restoration and site management, as well as examples of successful collaboration across disciplines and institutions.

This block will include a poster session (approx. 2–2.5 hours), providing additional space for exchange and
discussion, and will be complemented by a side event on traditional knowledge and ethnobotany.

Because conservation resources are limited, one of the central challenges is deciding what to prioritize, where,
and on what basis. This session will focus on frameworks and tools used to identify priority species, habitats,
sites and actions for plant conservation in the Mediterranean.

Possible topics may include, among others, species conservation assessments, global and national Red Lists,
Red Lists of Ecosystems, Key Biodiversity Areas for Plants, Mediterranean hotspot delineation, criteria for
prioritization, representativeness, data gaps, and the relationship between scientific assessment and
conservation planning. Contributions may also explore how priorities are translated into policy, funding,
management action or regional cooperation, as well as limitations, biases and gaps in current approaches.

The session will also address biodiversity refugia in the Mediterranean context, the extent to which current
protected area networks cover priority plant diversity, and the role of micro-reserves and other targeted
conservation practices.

Many protected areas contain important plant diversity, yet plants are still often underrepresented in
management planning and conservation practice. This session will focus on how plant conservation can be
better embedded in the design, governance and day-to-day management of protected and conserved areas.
Contributions may include practical experiences from protected areas, plant-focused management planning,
monitoring and indicators, habitat and species management, governance challenges, and lessons from
different national or regional contexts.

Submissions are also welcome on how to bridge the gap between protected area designation and effective plant conservation outcomes, including examples from transboundary, coastal, island, wetland, mountain, arid or otherwise particularly vulnerable systems. Some cases, such as reserves design for Crop Wild Relatives, can be highlighted.

This session will address the range of techniques and strategies available to conserve plant diversity both in
natural habitats and in conservation facilities. It is intentionally broad in order to welcome a wide variety of
contributions, including both methodological and practice-oriented experiences.

Topics may include plant translocations and reintroductions, reinforcement of wild populations, seed banking,
living collections, propagation protocols, integrated in situ–ex situ approaches, restoration of degraded
habitats, and responses to threats such as invasive species and climate change.

We also welcome
contributions on decision-making, ethics, effectiveness, long-term monitoring, and the conditions needed for
restoration and conservation interventions to succeed in Mediterranean contexts.

Conflict, political instability, wars and humanitarian crises can have major impacts on ecosystems, institutions
and conservation practice, while also creating difficult conditions for research, management and regional
collaboration. This session aims to provide space for reflection and exchange on plant conservation in fragile,
conflict-affected or politically complex contexts.

Contributions may address direct and indirect impacts of conflict on plant diversity, protected areas and
livelihoods; continuity of conservation work under unstable conditions; safeguarding collections and
knowledge; post-conflict recovery; and cross-border or regional cooperation under challenging circumstances.
We welcome both research-based and experience-based perspectives, recognizing that this is an important
but often under-discussed dimension of Mediterranean conservation.

This session brings together themes related to governance, awareness raising, participation and capacity
building. Plant conservation cannot succeed through science and technical action alone; it also depends on
supportive policy frameworks, effective communication, institutional coordination, and the active involvement
of communities and civil society.

Possible contributions may include plant conservation policy, legal and institutional frameworks,
mainstreaming plants into biodiversity strategies, advocacy, education, public engagement, communication
tools, citizen science, participatory conservation, local stewardship, and capacity development. We especially
welcome examples showing how inclusive approaches can strengthen conservation outcomes, build
ownership, and connect local knowledge, public institutions and scientific expertise.

This session will address the range of techniques and strategies available to conserve plant diversity both in
natural habitats and in conservation facilities. It is intentionally broad in order to welcome a wide variety of
contributions, including both methodological and practice-oriented experiences.

Topics may include plant translocations and reintroductions, reinforcement of wild populations, seed banking,
living collections, propagation protocols, integrated in situ–ex situ approaches, restoration of degraded
habitats, and responses to threats such as invasive species and climate change.

We also welcome contributions on decision-making, ethics, effectiveness, long-term monitoring, and the conditions needed for restoration and conservation interventions to succeed in Mediterranean contexts.

Submissions may address the conservation of threatened tree species, forest restoration, regeneration
dynamics, tree genetic diversity, fire ecology, climate adaptation, forest management, and the interface
between biodiversity conservation and landscape resilience.

Contributions linking science, practice, finance and policy are particularly welcome, including those exploring
innovative partnerships or investment approaches for tree and forest conservation.

This block will also include a poster session (approx. 2–2.5 hours), together with a side event on traditional
knowledge and ethnobotany, if scheduled within this part of the program.

This side event will highlight the links between plant diversity, cultural heritage, traditional ecological
knowledge and sustainable livelihoods. It aims to explore how traditional uses and local knowledge systems
can support conservation, restoration, resilience and intergenerational transmission of knowledge.

Contributions may include ethnobotanical research, community-based knowledge, cultural landscapes,
customary management practices, traditional uses of wild and cultivated plants, and approaches to
safeguarding biocultural heritage in rapidly changing social and ecological contexts.

A dedicated initiative may be developed to recognize the commitment and achievements of young plant
conservationists in the Mediterranean region. This could take the form of an award, scholarship, grant,
placement opportunity or other type of support linked to the conference. The aim would be both to recognize
promising work and to encourage the next generation of conservation leaders.

The closing ceremony will include the presentation of the Young Conservationist Award, recognizing
exceptional achievements among early-career conservationists. The Scientific Committee will also present the
conference conclusions, including key recommendations and proposals regarding the host country for the 7th
Mediterranean Plant Conservation Week (7MPCW).